--- title: "Back To Basics: The Fundamentals Of A Passive RFID System" description: There has been a lot of talk in the industrial automation about RFID. In past blog posts we’ve discussed topics like RFID ROI and when to use IO-Link RFID. We could talk about things to consider when implementing RFID into your plant or different applications for days. In this entry, though, I’d like to get back to the basics a little bit. image: https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/Back%20To%20Basics%20The%20Fundamentals%20Of%20A%20Passive%20RFID%20System%20359x245.jpg --- Document [![](https://www.balluff.com.cn/img/nav-logo-big@2x.png) ![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hs-fs/hubfs/Balluff_Logo.png?width=230&name=Balluff_Logo.png)](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/?hsLang=en) [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/Blog/earth.png) EN](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/) - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/china.png) 中文](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/cn/?hsLang=en) - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/japan.png) 日本語](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/jp/?hsLang=en) - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/south-korea.png) 한국어](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/kr/?hsLang=en) - 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Packaging, Foods and Beverages - Energy - Steel and Metallurgical Industry - Semiconductor Industry - Metalworking - Life Science - EN - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/china.png) 中文](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/cn?hsLang=en) - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/japan.png) 日本語](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/jp/?hsLang=en) - [![](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hubfs/APac%20Flag/Rounded%20Square/south-korea.png) 한국어](https://www.innovatingautomation.asia/kr/?hsLang=en) [>> Back to homepage](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/) # Back To Basics: The Fundamentals Of A Passive RFID System Posted by [Balluff](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/author/balluff) on Jun 17, 2020 1:24:18 PM There has been a lot of talk in the industrial automation about RFID. In past blog posts we’ve discussed topics like [RFID ROI](https://automation-insights.blog/2015/04/29/rfid-roi-dont-forget-the-payback/) and when to use [IO-Link RFID](https://automation-insights.blog/2015/04/08/when-to-use-io-link-rfid/). We could talk about things to consider when implementing RFID into your plant or different applications for days. In this entry, though, I’d like to get back to the basics a little bit. ##### Area of Application for a Passive RFID System: RFID is used to accurately identify an object on which the tag is placed. In addition to identification, bject-specific information, like maintenance data is contained on the tag. [![Typical RFID System](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hs-fs/hubfs/Rich%20Text%20Pasting/unknown-1592365072518.jpg?width=300&height=189&name=unknown-1592365072518.jpg)](https://automation-insights.blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rfid-system.jpg)Typical RFID System   ##### How It Works: Since passive RFID tags contain no battery, the tag is powered up or “woke up” by the RF waves emitted from antenna of the same frequency. Once a tag is located in range it is powered up by the antenna and its memory can be read and transmitted to the processor. The time it takes the reader to extract information from the tag is usually measured in milliseconds. ##### Three Main Components of a Passive RFID System: | **Tag** – A combination of a chip and internal coil. The chip is where the data is held in the memory and can contain a few bytes of data or thousands of bytes of data depending on the capacity of the chip. | **[![RFID-Tag](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hs-fs/hubfs/Rich%20Text%20Pasting/unknown-1592365072518-1.gif?width=83&name=unknown-1592365072518-1.gif)](https://automation-insights.blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rfid-tag.gif)** | | --- | --- | | **Antenna** – Connected to the processor by an external cable or sometimes contained inside the same housing, the antenna transmits the data to and from the tag back through the processor | **![RFID-Antenna](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hs-fs/hubfs/Rich%20Text%20Pasting/unknown-1592365072518.gif?width=96&name=unknown-1592365072518.gif)** | | --- | --- | | **Processor** – The role of the processor is to organize the data as it is being read or written. The processor is usually connected to a controller, like a PC or PLC, and performs the task issued by the controller. | **[![RFID-Processor](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/hs-fs/hubfs/Rich%20Text%20Pasting/unknown-1592365072518-2.gif?width=99&name=unknown-1592365072518-2.gif)](https://automation-insights.blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rfid-processor.gif)** | To learn more about industrial RFID applications and components visit [www.balluff.com](http://www.balluff.com) Topics: [rfid](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/rfid) - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) TAGS [PredictiveMaintenance](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/PredictiveMaintenance) [ConditionMonitoring](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/ConditionMonitoring) [RFID](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/rfid) [MachineVision](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/machinevision) [SmartCamera](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/smartcamera) [IO\_Link](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/io_link) [intralogistics](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/intralogistics) [Automobile](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/automobile) [IIoT](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/iiot) [high temperature](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/hightemperature) [industry\_4.0](https://blog.innovatingautomation.asia/tag/industry_4.0?hsLang=en) ### Subscribe for more [![New Call-to-action](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/7010809/43c13478-58e0-42a3-af82-b5e6159d8af8.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/7010809/43c13478-58e0-42a3-af82-b5e6159d8af8) Document © Balluff Automation - [![](https://app01.balluff.com/image-fit/30-30/fileadmin/user_upload/germany/icons/fb-icon.png)](http://www.facebook.com/Balluffworldwide) - [![](https://app01.balluff.com/image-fit/30-30/fileadmin/user_upload/germany/icons/linkedin-icon.png)](http://www.linkedin.com/company/5340578?trk=prof-exp-company-name) - [![](https://app01.balluff.com/image-fit/30-30/fileadmin/user_upload/germany/icons/tweet-icon.png)](http://twitter.com/balluff?lang=de) - [![](https://app01.balluff.com/image-fit/30-30/fileadmin/user_upload/germany/icons/youtube-icon.png)](http://www.youtube.com/user/BalluffSensors) [General Terms and Conditions](https://www.balluff.com.cn/en/cn/documents/general-sales-terms-and-conditions/) [Contact](https://www.balluff.com.cn/en/cn/contacts/contact/) [Imprint](https://www.balluff.com.cn/en/cn/documents/imprint/) [Privacy Statement](https://www.balluff.com.cn/en/cn/documents/privacy-statement/)